女大学生生活压力、心理健康及其关系研究Study on Life Stress, Mental Health and Their Relationship among Female College Students.pdfVIP

女大学生生活压力、心理健康及其关系研究 摘 要 本研究的目的是：调查女大学生生活压力、心理健康的现状，分 析不同背景的女大学生生活压力、心理健康状况的差异及原因，探讨 女大学生生活压力与心理健康之间的关系。以自编大学生生活压力问 卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90 )为研究工具，随机抽取了六所高校 822 名大学生，其中女大学生434 人为被试，进行调查研究。 研究结果表明：（1）女大学生中发生率最高的生活压力事件是想 家、思念亲人，发生率最低的生活压力事件是父母离婚或重组家庭。 发生率最低的生活事件造成的主观压力感最大。（2）女大学生的总体 主观生活压力与男大学生没有显著差异，在自我身心方面的主观压力 显著大于男大学生。女大学生九类主观生活压力平均水平都在“较轻” 和“中等”之间。（3）女大学生生活压力综合指标排序前十位，主 要集中在前途与发展和个人学业这两个方面。（4）女大学生的心理健 康水平明显低于一般女性，心理症状主要表现在强迫、人际关系敏感 和抑郁这几个方面。（5）不同背景的女大学生在客观生活压力、主观 生活压力和心理健康水平上都存在差异。（6）女大学生客、主观生活 压力与心理健康水平均有显著正相关，对心理健康具有联合预测功 能。其中，主观生活压力对于女大学生的心理健康的预测力较大，客 观生活压力的预测力相对较小。 关键词：女大学生、生活压力、心理健康 Life Stress and Mental Health of Female College Students Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate the status of life stress and mental health of female college students, and the differences in life stress and in mental health of female college students from diverse backgrounds, and moreover to analyze the causes of the differences, and the relationship between life stress and mental health. Tow research instruments were employed in this paper: the Life Stress Rating Scale for College Students, which was developed in the paper, and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). The random samples consisted of 822 students, including 434 female college students, from six colleges and universities. The result shows that: (1) The life event with the highest incidence of female college students was homesick, missing their families, and the life event with the lowest incidence of female college students was the parents’ divorce or their families reorganized. However life vent with the lowest incidence caused the greatest subjective stress. (2) There is no significant difference in the overall subjective stress bet