海州湾海洋牧场海域表层沉积物磷的形态与环境意义.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(11) ：3437~3444 China Environmental Science 海州湾海洋牧场海域表层沉积物磷的形态与环境意义 高春梅 1,朱 珠 1,王功芹 1,张 硕 1,2,3* (1.上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海 201306 ；2.大洋渔业资源可持续 开发省部共建教育部重点实验室,上海 201206 ；3. 国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海 201306) 摘要：采用沉积物无机磷分级方法结合上覆水初级生产力测定研究了海州湾海洋牧场海域表层沉积物磷的赋存形态及其生物有效性.结果 表明:夏季总磷的含量高于春、秋两季,赋存形态以无机磷为主,平均占总磷的 45.50%,各无机磷赋存形态的含量大小依次为:残渣态磷钙结 合态磷铁铝结合态磷可交换态磷.其中可交换态磷、铁铝结合态磷以及钙结合态磷与有机碳含量成显著正相关(P0.01,R0.8).平面分布 整体上呈现由近岸向远岸减小的趋势,这主要与陆源物质排放及沉积物自身质地有关.沉积物中的生物有效磷含量占总磷的 36.95%,所占比 例较大. 关键词：磷；赋存形态；生物有效性；海州湾；沉积物 中图分类号：X55 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)11-3437-08 The distribution of phosphorus forms and its environmental significance in the marine ranching. demonstration area of Haizhou Bay sediment. GAO Chun-mei1 1 1 1,2,3* , ZHU Zhu , WANG Gong-qin , ZHANG Shuo (1.College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China ；2.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China ；3.National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(11)：3437~3444 Abstract ：The chemical speciation of phosphorus as well as its bioavailability of the marine ranching demonstration area of Haizhou Bay sediment was investigated by the grading methods for inorganic phosphorus in combination with the determination of the overlying water primary productivity. The results showed that the content of TP in summer was significantly higher than the spring and autumn, Inorganic phosphorus (IP) was the most abundant form, which accounted for 45.50% of TP. Content of inorganic phosphorus fractions in the surface sediment fol