高中英语名词性从句难点复习.ppt

4. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分 定语从句和同位语从句均可由that 引导 ， When, where, why 既可引导定从又可引导同从 * 名词性从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做--- 宾语从句在句中做--- 表语从句在句中做--- 同位语从句在句中--- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句 that whether who whom whose what which when where why how 从 句 引导词: 1. That he knows Japanese is known to all. 3. When he will come is unknown . 4. Whether he is coming doesn’t matter much. 5. It remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain. That无词义,不可省略 2. What surprised me was to see him here . 位于句首 主语从句的位置 1.在句首 2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用 It 疑问词保留 疑问含义 It 作主语的常用句型有: 1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句 2. It + be +名称词组(a duty/pity/shame...) + that 从句 3. It + be + 过去分词(said/thought..) + that 从句 4. It +不及物动词(seem/happen..) + that 从句 a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 　It is necessary that…　　　 有必要的是…… 　It is important that…　　　 重要的是…… 　It is obvious that…　　　　 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 　It is believed that…　　　人们相信…… 　It is known to all that…　从所周知…… 　It has been decided that…　已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 　It is common knowledge that…　 ……是常识 　It is a surprise that…　　令人惊奇的是…… 　It is a fact that…　　　事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句 　It appears that…　　　　似乎…… 　It happens that…　　　　碰巧…… 　It occurred to me that…　我突然想起…… 真可惜我们不能去游泳. 碰巧那天我外出了. 他考试肯定会考好. 据说他已告诉了她一切. 注意: It looked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说: It looks as if…. It is a pity that we can’t go swimming. It is said that he told her everything. It happened that I was out that day. It is certain that he will do well in the exam. Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people. 名词性关系代词------“疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句一般放在句首 表语从句 引导词:同主语从句 (11个), 外加as if /as though, 1. The truth is that he has never been to the countryside. 2. The question is whether we can finish the experiment by Friday. 3. It looks as if it were going to