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抗生素概论(英文PPT)AntibioticsPPT
Antibiotics Antibiotic Antibiotics - Introduction Selective toxicity - kills or stops growth of bacteria w/o damaging the host (human body) Bacteria - unicellular microorganisms - must rely on host for nourishment Most harmful Some needed effects Most bacteria destroyed by immune system Antibiotics - Types Broad Spectrum - useful on a wide variety of bacteria Narrow Spectrum - useful on only a few varieties of bacteria Antibiotics - Mechanism of Action 1. Inhibit cell wall synthesis function decrease rigidity of cell wall - cause it to burst Examples (Penicillin) (Amoxicillin) (Cephalosporins, Cephalexin) Keflex Bacitracin **high occurrence of allergic reactions Antibiotics - Mechanism of Action 2. Inhibits protein synthesis by attaching to ribosomes kills bacteria or slows growth Examples (Tetracycline) (Erythromycin) (Azithromycin) Z-pack, Zithromax * *
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