动词不定式历年高考题.docVIP

不定式用法及高考链接 动词不定式在非谓语动词中最为活跃，是历年高考考查的重点之一，除谓语以外，其它成分均能充当，而且具有时态和语态的变化，下面我们从三方面来了解不定式的用法以及今年高考的考查： 一、不定式的句法功能 不定式在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语和状语： 1. 作主语，如：To smoke is a bad habit. 吸烟是一个坏习惯。 2. 作表语，如：Our work is to clean the windows. 我们的工作是擦玻璃。 【高考链接】 When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.（2009湖南卷） A. would open ? ?B. opened ??? ?C. had opened ??? ?D. was to open 【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 3. 作宾语，如：She wanted to learn more. 她想多学些。 【高考链接】 ---- What s the matter with Della? ---- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still ______.（2009江苏卷） A. hopes to????? B. hopes so?????? C. hopes not?? ???D. hopes for 【解析】答案A。考察固定搭配，hope to do sth。 David threatened ______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.（2009上海卷） A. to be reported????? B. reporting???? C. to report???? D. having reported 【解析】答案C。考查非谓语的用法。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。 4. 作宾语/主语补足语：如：Would you like anybody to help you? 你想找个人帮忙吗？ John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment. 作为惩罚，约翰被迫洗车一周。 【高考链接】 She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. （2009广东卷） 【解析】答案to please。在形容词后作主补，只能用动词不定式。 Schools across st1:country-region w:st=onChina are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures. （2009江苏卷） A. help???? B. to have helped???? C. to help??? D. having helped 【解析】答案C。China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同，都做主补。 5. 作定语，如：Be quiet, please. I have something important to say. 请安静，我有重要事要说。 【高考链接】 The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.（2009安徽卷） ? A. produced????? B. being produced???? C. to be produced??? ?D. having been produced 【解析】答案C。本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。 With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourse