人力资本丶人力资本结构与区域经济增长效率.docVIP

人力资本丶人力资本结构与区域经济增长效率 中国软科学2011年第2期人力资本、人力资本结构与区域经济增长效率未承亮，师萍，岳宏志，韩先锋(西北大学经济管理学院，西安710127)摘要:对1998-2∞8年人力资本及其结构进行了度量分析。采用随机前沿分析(SFA)模型，对人力资本、人力资本结构与区域经济增长效率之间的关系进行了研究。结果发现:此期间人均受教育年限不断提高，人力资本结构不断优化升级，居民受教育程度不断提高，但区域差异明显;对人力资本存量的投资能促进经济增长效率的改善，但改善力度不大;人力资本及其结构对经济增长效率的当期作用不明显，存在滞后效应;在人力资本构成中，接受过高等教育的人力资本对经济增长效率改善具有较大促进作用;受产业结构、产业转移、劳动力流动等因素影响，人力资本结构的经济增长效应存在区域差异。关键词:人力资本;人力资本结构;经济增长效率;随机前沿分析;区域差异中圄分类号:F127文献标识码:A文章编号:1∞12-9753 (2011 )02 -0110 -10 The Study on Bind of Human Capital, Human Capital Structure and Regional Economic Growth Efficiency ZHU Cheng -liang, SHI Ping, YUE Hong -zhi ,Han Xian -feng ( School 01 Economicsαru1 Management, Northwest University, Xian, S归anxi，710127) Absfract: First this paper measures human capital and its structural during 1998 -2008. And then the paper studies on bind of human capi时，human capital structure and regional economic growth efficiency using SF A model. And we have the following conclusions: Av erage years of education is rising, human capital structure is upgrading and residents level of education is increasing, but regional differences are significant. The investment of human capital can promote eco??nomic growth efficiency, but the effect is not large.币lecurrent role of human capital and its structure on economic growth is not obvious, and there exists delay effect. Highly educated human capital has a greater role in promoting eco??nomic growth efficiency. The economy growth effects of human capital structure exist regional differences by the industri??al structure, industrial transfer, labor mobility and other factors. Key words: Human Capital; Human Capital Structure; Economic Growth Efficiency; Stochastic Frontier Analysis; Re??gional Differences 一、引言及相关文献述评纪90年代以来一直是经济学界探讨的热点问题之关于人力资本与经济增长关系的研究自20世一。以Lucas(1988) [1)、Romero( 1990) [2)、Barron收稿日期:2010-08 -16 修回日期:2010-10 -15 基金项目:教育部人文社科基金(07JA63ω67);国家自然科学基金;企业管理陕西省重点学科建设项目(2008SDO的。作者简介:朱承亮(1985-) ，男，安徽太湖人，博士研究生，研究方向为技术经济及管理。110 区域发展人力资本、人力资本结构与区域经济增长效率济增长。岳