体育设施可和性对中老年健身影响研究.PDFVIP

第37 卷第2 期 Vol.37 No.2 井冈山大学学报( 自然科学版) 2016 年3 月 Mar. 2016 Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science) 75 井冈山大学学报( 自然科学版) 75 文章编号：1674-8085(20 16)02-0075-08 体育设施可及性对中老年健身影响的研究 范洪玲 井冈山大学体育学院，江西，吉安 343009 ） 摘 要：基于 国健康与养老追踪调查 CHARLS ）20 11 年全国基线调查数据，运用统计描述、二元Logit 回归 等方法研究了体育设施可及性对 国425 个农村和社区的5627 名 老年人健身的影响。研究结果表明： 国城 乡体育设施普及程度不高，并且农村体育设施普及程度远低于社区。不同体育设施的可及性对 老年人健身的影 响存在一定差异。社区体育设施有效促进了社区 老年人参与健身活动，但农村体育设施对农村 老年人健身的 促进作用不明显。 关键词：体育设施； 老年人；健身；统计描述；二元Logit 回归 中图分类号：G812.48 文献标识码：A DOI:10.3969/j. issn.1674-8085.2016.02.016 INFLUENCE OF SPORTS FACILITY ACCESSIBILITY ON PHYSICAL EXERCISES OF MIDDLE AGED AND ELDERLY FAN Hong-ling (School of Sport Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi 343009, China) Abstract: Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 20 11 baseline data, the influence of sports facility accessibility on the physical exercises of China ’s 425 villages and communities’ 5627 middle aged and elderly people was investigated by statistical description method and binary Logit regression model. The results showed that the level of China ’s urban and rural sports facility accessibility is not high, and which of the villages is far below than that of the communities. Different sports facilities’ accessibility showed different influence on the physical exercises of middle aged and elderly. Community sports facilities effectively promote the middle aged and elderly in the communities to participate in physical activities, but not obvious for the village one. Key words: sports facility; middle