专四语法虚拟语气PPT.ppt

Subjunctive Mood ;TEM4九大常考语法点：;虚拟语气;虚拟语气概要：;3.专业四级考试语法与词汇部分每年至少有一道相关试题涉及虚拟语气，平均下来达到每年1-2题，总计有24题。 ;5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planned it properly. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. ;虚拟条件句结构表;一.考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气;一. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气;一. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气;一. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气;一. 考点分类 - 从句省略连词if的虚拟语气; ;二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;;二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;二. 考点分类 - 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气;三. 考点分类 - It is (high, about, the) time;例2：That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ strong actions against him. (2005：60) A. betrayed；take B. had betrayed；took C. has betrayed；took D. has betrayed；take [B] 注意：当句子里面有序数词（first/second/third...）,副词only或最高级best/worst/most的时候，后面的定语从句要用完成时态。如，This is one of the most interesting books Ive ever read. ;三. 考点分类 - 结构“It is (high, about, the) time...”中的虚拟语气;三. 考点分类 - 结构“It is (high, about, the) time...”中的虚拟语气; ;真题举例及分析 ;例2： Which of the following sentence contains subjunctive mood. (2013:54) A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. [A];1．表示主观判断、推测和表示命令、决定、要求、建议之类的词的相关从句中。 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command 三个建议：advise, suggest, propose 五个要求：demand , require, request, desire，ask 除此，还有beg（请求），consent（同意），determine（决意），decide（决定），deserve（值得提起），expect（期望），intend（打算），maintain（主张），move（移动），order（命令），prefer（情愿），recommend（劝告），resolve（决意），urge（极力主张），vote（提议） 。;宾语从句： He suggested that we (should）take notes while listening to the lecture. In the past men generally preferred that their wives (should) work in the home. ;(b) 部分上述动词名词形式的同位语从句：（包括necessity必要性，pray恳求，preference偏爱，plan计划，idea主意等） He put forward the suggestion that we（should）tak