浅议乡村游憩系统结构和功能优化.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(26):316-320 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 浅议乡村游憩系统的结构与功能优化 张 园 （陕西职业技术学院旅游系，西安710100） 摘 要：乡村游憩是开发者通过利用农业资源和乡村环境与设施等而开展的满足游憩者愉悦身心、休闲 娱乐等多样化游憩需求的活动。乡村游憩系统是由农业资源要素和乡村地域环境等要素形成的具有某 种结构与功能的整体。归纳了乡村游憩系统的组成结构，认为乡村游憩系统是由乡村游憩地域环境系 统、乡村游憩行为系统、乡村游憩供给系统和乡村游憩支持系统共同组成。分析了乡村游憩空间结构系 统的构成。简述了乡村游憩供给系统的功能优化途径，提出乡村游憩设施建设与服务供给应走原生态 与标准化建设之路。 关键词：乡村游憩；乡村游憩系统；游憩系统空间结构 中图分类号：F590 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0104 TheDiscussionontheStructureandFunctionOptimizationofRuralRecreationalSystem ZhangYuan (DepartmentofTourism,ShaanxiVocationalTechnicalCollege,Xi’an710100) Abstract: Ruralrecreationisimplementedbydeveloperswithagriculturalresources,ruralenvironmentand facilitiesforthepurposeofsatisfyingrecreationists’diversifiedrecreationaldemandsforsoundmentaland physicalhealthaswellasleisureandentertainment,etc.Ruralrecreationalsystemisawholecomposedof agriculturalresourcesandruralenvironment,etc.withcertainstructuresandfunctions.Aftersummingup componentsoftheruralrecreationalsystem,theauthorconcludedthatthesystemwasmadeupofrural territorial recreational system, rural recreation behavior system, rural recreation supply system and rural recreationsupportsystem.Besides,componentsofspatialstructureforruralrecreationwereanalyzedand approachestooptimizefunctionsoftheruralrecreationsupplysystemwerebrieflyintroduced.Atlast,the authorproposedthattheconstructionofruralrecreationfacilitiesandservicesupplyshouldbeecologicaland standard. Keywords:ruralrecreation;ruralrecreationalsystem;spatialstructureforrecreationalsystem 0 引言 旅游发展所产生的经济与社会效益、乡村旅游产业体 20 世纪80 年代，欧美发达国家已普遍发展起具有 系的构建等多角度多层面对乡村