CFD analysis on characteristics of contaminated indoor air ventilation and its application in the evaluation of the eects of contaminant inhalation by a human occupant英文文献.pdfVIP

Building and Environment 37 (2002) 219–230 /locate/buildenv CFD analysis on characteristics of contaminated indoor air ventilation and its application in the evaluation of the eects of contaminant inhalation by a human occupant Tatsuya Hayashia b a ; ∗ a , Yoshiaki Ishizu , Shinsuke Kato , Shuzo Murakami a Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan b Smoking Research Foundation, Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan Received 13 September 2000; accepted 27 February 2001 Abstract CFD analysis was performed to examine the characteristics of contaminated indoor air ventilation in a simplied two-dimensional room model. To evaluate the eectiveness of exhaust openings, we introduced a new index, IECV, showing the eectiveness of contaminant ventilation, using the product of the concentration of the contaminant in the air and the portion of the air vented from an exhaust opening. We then applied these concepts to the more realistic case of inhalation by a human occupant in a room with three-dimensional CFD, assuming the human mouth at inhalation to be an exhaust opening. It was found that the region of inhalation was greatly inuenced by the rising stream of air resulting from the heat generated by metabolic activity. Corresponding to the index IECV, we dened another new index, IECI, showing the eects of contaminant inhalation. Using IECI and other