The influence of antiscatter grids on soft tissue detectability in cone beam computed tomography with flat panel detectors英文文献.pdfVIP

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The influence of antiscatter grids on soft tissue detectability in cone beam computed tomography with flat panel detectors英文文献.pdf

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The inﬂuence of antiscatter grids on soft-tissue detectability in cone-beam computed tomography with ﬂat-panel detectors J. H. Siewerdsena Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada, and Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada D. J. Moseley and B. Bakhtiar Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada S. Richard Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada D. A. Jaffray Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada, Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada, and Radiation Medicine Program, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9, Canada Received 16 August 2004; revised 23 September 2004; accepted for publication 27 September 2004; published 24 November 2004 The inﬂuence of antiscatter x-ray grids on image quality in cone-beam computed tomography CT is evaluated through broad experimental investigation for various anatomical sites head and body, scatter conditions scatter-to-primary ratio SPR ranging from 10% to 150%, patient dose, and spatial resolution in three-dimensional reconstructions. Studies involved linear grids in combination with a ﬂat-panel imager on a system for kilovoltage cone-beam CT imaging and guidance of radiation therapy. Grids were found to be effective in reducing x-ray scatter “cupping” artifacts, with heavier grids providing incre