原创力文档Population dynamics in variable environments. III. Evolutionary dynamics of r selection英文文献.pdfVIP
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THEORETICAL POPULATION BIOLOGY 21, 141-165 (1982)
Population Dynamics in Variable Environments.
III. Evolutionary Dynamics of r-Selection
SHRIPAD D. TULJAPURKAR
Department of Physics, Environmental Science Program,
Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97207
Received January 16, 1981
The boundary dynamics of a genetic model for an age-structured population in a
temporally fluctuating environment are analyzed. The condition for invasion by a
new allele identifies the logarithmic growth rate a of each life history phenotype as
the fitness measure relevant to “r-selection.” An analytical formula is obtained for
fitness a when temporal variance in life history characters is small. This formula
reveals the major qualitative and quantitative effects of the average life history,
fluctuations, and temporal autocorrelation on fitness. A similar approximation is
obtained for the log-variance of population number so that the statistical
distribution of population size can be estimated.
1. INTR~~~JCTION
The analysis of life history evolution under natural selection in fluctuating
environments has suffered from two major gaps in population theory. The
first is in the formulation and understanding of a growth rate for age (or
stage-size) structured populations, something that replaces the conventional
r when environments fluctuate. Th
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