Removal of airborne microorganisms emitted from a wastewater treatment oxidation ditch by adsorption on activated carbon英文文献.pdfVIP
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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011, 23(5) 711–717
Removal of airborne microorganisms emitted from a wastewater treatment
oxidation ditch by adsorption on activated carbon
∗ ∗
Lin Li , Min Gao, Junxin Liu , Xuesong Guo
Department of Water Pollution Control Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. E-mail: leel@rcees.ac.cn
Received 30 June 2010; revised 30 November 2010; accepted 02 December 2010
Abstract
Bioaerosol emissions from wastewater and wastewater treatment processes are a significant subgroup of atmospheric aerosols. Most
previous work has focused on the evaluation of their biological risks. In this study, however, the adsorption method was applied to reduce
airborne microorganisms generated from a pilot scale wastewater treatment facility with oxidation ditch. Results showed adsorption
on granule activated carbon (GAC) was an efficient method for the purification of airborne microorganisms. The GAC itself had a
maximum adsorption capacity of 2217 CFU/g for airborne bacteria and 225 CFU/g for fungi with a flow rate of 1.50 m3/hr. Over 85%
of airborne bacteria and fungi emitted from the oxidation ditch were adsorbed within 80 hr of continuous operation mode. Most of them
had a particle size of 0.65–4.7 μm. Those airborne microorganisms with small particle size were apt to be adsorbed. The SEM/EDAX,
BET and Boehm’s titration methods were applied to analyse the physicochemical characteristics of the GAC. Relationships between
GAC surface characteristics and its adsorption performance demonstrated that porous structure, large surface area, and hydrophobicity
rendered GAC an effective absorber of airborne microorganisms. Two rege
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