延胡索与零余子的鉴别.doc

中药学院本科毕业论文（设计） 题目： 延胡索与零余子的鉴别 　 年级专业 06中药营销 学 号 2006031229 姓 名 邓丽娜 指导教师 高明 学历职称 副教授 教师单位 中药学院营销教研室 填表日期 2010 年 5 月 6 日 附件2： 广州中医药大学学位论文 诚 信 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学术论文是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名：  年 月 日 目录 摘要 ························································ 1 前言 ························································ 3 概述 ························································ 3 1延胡索的产地、功用及史书记 ································ 3 2延胡索的化学成分及药理作用 ································ 4 3延胡索的炮制品及其应用 ···································· 5 4延胡索市场行情及品种资源 ·································· 5 5延胡索的栽培技术研究 ······································ 6 6 延胡索的商品规格 ·········································· 7 研究部分 ····················································· 7 1性状鉴别 ·················································· 8 2显微鉴别 ·················································· 10 3理化鉴别 ·················································· 13 4薄层色谱法鉴别 ············································ 16 5小结与讨论 ··············································· 17 6 结论 ····················································· 17 参考文献 ···················································· 18 致谢 ························································ 19延胡索与零余子的鉴别 作者：邓丽娜（2006级中药学（营销方向）专业 2006031229） 指导老师：高明（广州中医药大学中药学院营销教研室） 【摘要】目的 区别延胡索与零余子，指导临床合理用药，以防混用药物而达不到疗效。方法 采用基源鉴别、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、理化鉴别及薄层色谱鉴别等方法对延胡索（醋延胡索）与零余子进行比较。结果 延胡索（醋延胡索）与零余子在形状、直径大小和表面特征等方面有一定的差异；显微则在石细胞、薄壁细胞、导管具有差异；理化反应有明显差异；薄层色谱鉴别的薄层斑点及RF值存在差异。结论 证明延胡索（醋延胡索）与零余子的主要成分不同，不能代替延胡索使用，临床应注意鉴别，使用正品。 【关键词】 延胡索；零余子；鉴别 The identification of Rhizoma Corydalis and Dioscorea opposita Thunbi graduate:Deng Lina Supervisor: Gao Ming 【Abstrsct】 OBJECTIVE To carry out the identification between Rhizoma Corydalis and Dioscorea opposita T