重要的翻译理论PPT.ppt

A COURSE OFTRANSLATION;第一讲 翻译原则简介 第二讲 翻译的过程 第三讲 英汉词汇现象的对比 第四讲 词义的选择，引伸和褒贬 第五讲 词法和句法的差异 第六讲 加注和释义法;第一讲 翻译原则简介;第二讲 翻译的过程;第三讲 英汉词汇现象的对比;第五讲 词法和句法的差异;第六讲 加注和释义法;第七讲 词类转换;第八讲 正反表达转换;第九讲 增词法;第十讲 省略法（减词法）;第十一讲 重复法;第十二讲 定语从句的翻译;第十三讲 习语的翻译;第十四讲 无生命主语句的翻译;第十五讲 Metaphor的翻译; 第一讲 翻译原则简介;1．翻译的定义和内涵：（Definition and Connotation） Translation is an art/ science/craft?;2．中国几位翻译家的理论（influential translation principles）; 第一讲 翻译原则简介; 第一讲 翻译原则简介; 第一讲 翻译原则简介; 第一讲 翻译原则简介;“The receptors of the translated text could respond to it with comprehension and appreciation in essentially the same manner and to the same degree as the original receptors of the message”; “Translation should arouse the same feeling in its receptors as the feeling of the readers of the original”---- Nida For instance: as white as snow 通常译为白如雪 / 但没有见过雪的人可以将其翻译为“白如白鹭毛”，以达到功能对等的目的。 Spring up like mushrooms---雨后春笋 Everybodys business is nobodys business. 三个和尚无水喝 Among the blind the one -eyed man is king. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王;;第一讲 翻译原则简介; ; 第二讲 翻译的过程;;She is pregnant/ she is very pregnant. 她怀孕有段时间了。 Gonna fight with me? Tell’em I am ready for it. I am always ready for it. 想和我打架？告诉他们我奉陪，我随时奉陪。 Even the pine logs which burned all day in the fireplace couldn’t keep my little house warm and dry.火炉里整天烧着松柴，还不能使我的小屋子温暖和干燥？（可我的小屋还是又冷又潮） He was glad because he couldn’t have to send me away without buying anything. 他总能买点什么让我带走，这令他很高兴。 The market in China is an almost bottomless pit. 中国的市场几乎是个无底洞。/ 中国的市场无限巨大。;2．切不可望文生义; 第 讲 XXXX;4. 段落翻译练习(1)(2);Above the winding lotus pond, leaves with quartered lines fill my eyes. Leaves are high above the water, like the skirts of slim dancing girls. In those layers of leaves, dotted with white flowers here and there, some are gracefully in bloom, some shyly in bud, like scattered pearls, like stars in the clear sky, like beautiful girls just after a bath. Where gentle winds pass, there are wisps of light perfume, like faint songs coming from distant high buildings. At this mo