初级语法——简单句.pptVIP

1. How+形容词/副词+（主+谓）！ e.g How cold the day is ! How quickly he runs ! 2.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What beautiful flowers ! What bad weather it is ! 3. What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主+谓）！ e.g What an interesting story (it is) ! 陈述句变感叹句口诀 “一断二加三换位” 一断：指在谓语后断开； 二加：指在第二部分前加上what或how； 三换位：指将第一部分和第二部分交换位置。 He?is?a?good?teacher． “一断” He?is／a?good?teacher． “二加” He?is(what)?a?good?teacher． “三换位” What?a?good?teacher?he?is! She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling! Mr Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr Turner told us! They waited a long time. →What a long time they waited! They started early. →How early they started! The tractor is going slowly. →How slowly the tractor is going! He is lucky. →How lucky he is! 1.当陈述句部分是肯定时，yes表示“是”；no表示“不” 如：--You are a Chinese , aren’t you ? （你是一个中国人，是吗？） -- Yes, I am . / No, I am not . （是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。） 2.当陈述句部分是否定时，yes表示不；no表示是。 如：-- You have never been to Beijing , have you ? （你从没去过北京，是吗？） -- Yes, I have . I went there last summer. （不，我去过。我去年去的。） c.当陈述部分的主语是 nothing, anything, something，everything 等不定代词时, 反意疑问部分主语用it. isnt it Everything is OK, ? 几种特殊类型的反意疑问句 Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, ? Someone is calling you , ? Everyone has done their best in the game, ? d.当陈述部分的主语是 nobody, somebody, none, someone, no one, anyone, anybody, everyone等不定代词时, 其反义疑问部分的主语要用they， 但强调个体时，常用he。 didn’t he 几种特殊类型的反意疑问句 isn’t he haven’t they I believe she will win, ? e.当陈述部分是表示主观意愿的词，如 I think, I dont think, I suppose, I believe时, 反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致. won’t she 几种特殊类型的反意疑问句 There is something wrong with the machine, ________________________? There will be no time left,__________________? f.当陈述部分是there be句型时, 反意疑问部分用be there. isn’t there will there 几种特殊类型的反意疑问句 He hardly speaks English,__________