unit3grammarit用法1.ppt

8. It happens (seems， appears) that... 该句型中it是形式主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen ， seem等词是不及物动词。 It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧．．. It seems that he will be back in a few days. 看来．．． 10. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 该句型中的不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，句型中的直接宾语是时间，常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。 　　 It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 11. It is no good /no use /a waste of time doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good ， ( not any good ) ， no use ， ( not any use )。 　　 It is no good learning English without speaking English. 1. It is time ( about time ，high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省，常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂ 　　 It is time that children should go to bed. 　　 = It is time that children went to bed. We haven’t heard from John since he worked there.自从约翰不在那里工作以后，我们再也没有收到他的来信。 It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.他父亲死了已经5年了。 4. It is +时间点+ when ...。 该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为＂当．．．的时候，是．．．＂ 　　 It was 5 o’clock when he came here. 6. it 构成的固定短语： ①If it were not for/ had not been for… ②take it for granted that… ③see to it that…注意、务必使 ④believe it or not ⑤take it easy ⑥It depends那得看情况 * It’s 10:08 It’s lovely It weighs only 3 kilos It’s a large sum of money 2.2.指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.2.3.指环境:It was very quiet in the café.2.4.指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre. 3.it的其他用法 3.1.it 指代性别身份不明的人；指代婴儿和儿童；Who is it? ---It’s me.Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 3.2.用来泛泛的指某件事：So you are going to be married this time？When is it？It doesn’t matter.It is a shame, isn’t it? 1.I was disappointed with the film ，I had expected _______ to be much better． A．that B．this C．one D．It 2. ____Doctor Stone, isn’t it? She’s usually good. That is B. It is C. This is D. She is 3. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, ___ didnt help. he B. which