英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析.docVIP

高考动词短语归纳辨析 break break away(from) 突然离开，放弃； （与……）脱离 eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。 Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？ break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败 vt. 分解（强调物理变化） eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。 The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。 Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。 A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。 break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作 eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。 break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除 eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。 break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话 break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发, 相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。 Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。 break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散 eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。 The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。 The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。 bring bring about 使发生, 致使 eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎么引起的？ bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。 Your letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。 Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。 The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。 bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进 eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。 They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。 bring…into… 使……处于某种状态，使卷入 eg: The two countries were brought into war. 两个国家都被卷入了战争。 bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出 eg: He was out in the rain all day and that