直接引语与间接引语的转换方法.ppt

直接引语与间接引语一、时态的变化1.一般现在时-----一般过去时2.现在进行时（am/is/are+doing) ----过去进行时（was/were+doing)3.现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）----过去完 成时（had+过去分词）4.一般过去时---过去完成时(had+过去分词）5.过去完成时(had+过去分词）(不变）6.一般将来时（will+do)---过去将来时（would+do)7.can----could may----might 二、指示代词、时间状语和动词的变化1.指示代词this这——that那these这些——those那些2.时间状语now现在——then那时today今天——that day那天this week（momth.etc.）本星期（月等）——that week （momth.etc.）那个星期（月等）yesterday昨天——the day before前一天the day before yesterday前天——two days before前两天 last week（year.etc.）上星期（去年）——the week（year.etc.）before前一周（年等）three days（a year.etc.）ago三天（一年等）以前——three days（a year.etc.）before前三天（一年等）tomorrow明天——the next （following）day次日the day after tomorrow后天——two days later（in two days time）过两天next week 下星期——the next（following）week下一周3.地点状语here这里——there那里4.动词come来——go去 三、人称代词的变化 口诀：一主二宾三不变 1.“ I am very happy.” he（主语） said. ---He said he was very happy. 2.“You are right.” I told him.（宾语） ---I told him he was right. 3.“She is angry.” he told me. ---He told me she was angry. 四、四种形式1.直接引语为陈述句 ，引导词用that.通常可省略。  “ I like apples very much.” He said. ---He said (that) he liked apples very much.2.直接引语为一般疑问句，引导词用if / whether （是否） “Did you see that movie last week?” He said .---He asked (me) if I had seen that movie the week before.3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，仍用原来的疑问词引导。 “What can I do for you?” he asked me.---He asked me what he could do for me.  4.直接引语为祈使句，改为：tell /ask sb (not)to do sth句式  “Stop talking.” the teacher said to us. ---The teacher told us to stop talking. “ Don’t smoke in the room.” The man said to him. ---The man asked him not to smoke in the room.  五、特别提示：1.主句中的say to sb 通常改为 tell sb / ask sb He said to me,“ My mother wants to buy a new car.” He told me his mother wanted to buy a new car. He said , “Where does Jim live”? He asked where Jim lived.2.若直接引语中有明确的过去时间状语时，即使主句是过去时 从句的时态可以不变。 “My son was born in 1992.” She s