高炉开铁口机大臂旋转设备液压系统及设计.docVIP

高炉开铁口机大臂旋转设备液压系统设计 摘 要 开铁口机是完成打开高炉铁口的关键设备，随着在现代冶炼技术的发展进步, 老式简易开铁口机的不足逐渐暴露出来，已不能满足现代化高炉的要求，开铁口机的改制势在必行。本课题研究的是全液压开铁口机的液压系统设计，该控制系统利用液压控制灵活、迅速的优势，一改以往人工操纵换向为液压系统识别自动控制换向。开铁口机从回转开始工作到工作结束回到停放位置，均采用液压全自动控制，不需人工干预，提高了开孔能力和开孔速度，适应了现代化大型高炉的要求。该系统主要由冲击、转钎、推进及回转四部分的液压控制系统组成，本课题主要设计了这四部分中推进与回转部分的液压控制系统，及对这两部分液压系统的组合和系统性能验算，同时论述了各部分的计算设计过程和必要的强度校核。 关键词 开铁口机；液压系统设计；液压全自动控制 ABSTRACT Taphole drill is a key equipment to open the taphole blast furnace, With modern smelting technology in the development and progress, Easy open old iron deficiencies machine gradually exposed, Has been unable to satisfy the requirements of modern blast furnace, Taphole drill restructuring inevitable. This topic research is entire hydraulic pressure opens the iron gate machine hydraulic system design, The control system uses hydraulic control flexibility, rapid advantages, as soon as changed formerly the manual control commutation for the hydraulic system recognition automatic control commutation. The Taphole driller from the beginning of the end of the work to return to the work space for parking, adopted hydraulic automatic control, does not need the manual intervention, enhanced has opened the hole ability and opens the hole speed, adapted the modernized large-scale blast furnace request. This system mainly of the impact, the extension rock drill, advances and rotates four part of hydraulic control system composition, The design of the topics issues of this part of the four hydraulic systems, And the total hydraulic system, the composition and properties of checking system, It also explains the parts of the design process and calculating the necessary strength check. Key words taphole trill；hydraulic hystem design；hydraulic system recognition automatic control commutation 1绪论 开铁口机是高炉出铁时打开铁口的重要机械，它的可靠性和使用性能直接关系到高炉的生产效率。 1.1开铁口机国内发展现状 1.1.1开铁口机国内引入状况 随着高炉的大型化和现代化的进程，对开铁口机的要求也在不断的提高，特别是近年来，我国一批大型高炉开始引进消化吸收国外先进技术，使我国高炉炉前设备的硬件水平进入一个新的阶段。 1)20世纪80年代末期，国内引进DDS公司第一代开口机(CHQ1000)用于湘钢3BF，采用矮柱双