虚拟语气的其它用法.docVIP

虚拟语气其它用法 1.用于宾语从句中 1）wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。这也是wish和hope最主要的区别之一。 谓语形式：从句比主句先一个时态 过去式（宾语从句动作与wish同时） had+done(宾语从句动作先于wish) could/would/might+do（宾语从句动作后于wish） e.g. ①I wish (that) I were a bird. ②I wish (that) I had met that film star the day before yesterday. ③I wish he would try again. 2)用于表示建议、命令等词后的宾语从句中，如demand,order,require,insist,suggest,propose,advise等。宾语从句的虚拟语气结构为：(should)+do e.g. He ordered that the girl (should) go with him. ▲注意：当suggest作“暗示；表明”讲，insist作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 e.g. ①The look on his face suggested that he was happy. ②Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. 3)would rather后的宾语从句用过去式表示与现在或者将来事实相反，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。 e.g. ①I’d rather you went home now. ②I’d rather you hadn’t made that mistake. 2.用于主语从句中 It is suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/desired+that从句 It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that从句 主语从句的虚拟语气结构为：（should）+do（表达说话者“惊讶、遗憾、应该”等语气） e.g. It was a pity that our team should lose the footmall match. ▲注意：以上句式也可用陈述语气。 e.g. It’s strange that he didn’t come yesterday. 3.用于表语从句和同位语从句中 在名词advice,order,suggestion,request,proposal,plan,idea等后边that引导的同位语从句，或这些名词作主语时后面that引导的表语从句中，虚拟语气结构为：(should)+do e.g. ①We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) give up the plan. ②My idea is that he (should) accept the job. 4.用于定语从句中 It is (high) time+that从句，从句谓语形式用过去式，或should+do(should不可省略)。 e.g. It is high time we started /should start out. 5．as if/as though用在虚拟语气中。 as if/as though引导表语从句与方式状语从句皆可，谓语形式： 过去式（从句动作与主句动作同时发生） had done（从句动作先于主句动作） could/would/might+do（从句动作后于主句动作） e.g. ①He looks as if he were a pop star. ②They talked about L.A. as if they had been there. 6.“情态动词+have+done”的用法。 1）must have done:“(过去)一定做了…”(否定式为can’t/couldn’t have done) e.g. It must have rained last night for the road is quite muddy. 2)can/could have done：“本来能够做…；过去可能会做…” e.g. Can he have gone to his uncle’s? 3)can’t/couldn’t have done:“过去不可能做…；过去没能够…” e.g. He can’t hav