英汉翻译之定语从句PPT.pptVIP

英汉翻译之;1,定语从句分为限制性（restrictive)和非限制性(non-restrictive)两种，都放在先行词(antecedent)后面。 2, 限制性定语从句：与先行词之间无逗号隔开，用以修饰先行词； They are also voters who help influence the decision of the government. 3，非限制性定语从句：与先行词间用逗号隔开，对先行词作补充性叙述或说明； Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the individual sates, which have their own constitutions and laws. ;;一 关系从句的译法; A man who does not know foreign languages is ignorant of his own. It is the place where America invests its money. Students of these schools, however, as well as those in private colleges, must pay tuition, but the states schools are much less expensive than private ones, particularly for students who are residents of the state. He who is jealous and cannot achieve anything great himself tries every means to devaluate and belittle others’ greatness to his status. 有嫉妒心，且什么大事自己也干不成的人常常千方百计地去低估并贬低他人的伟大，使之与他本人地位相等。 ;; Both oil and natural gas are transported in pipelines which stretch for hundreds of miles from the oil fields to where the materials are to be used. If your city uses natural gas, whenever you turn on a gas burner, you open a pipe whose other end may go down into the ground a thousand miles or more away. 石油和天然气都用管道输送，这种管道从油田到使用地点长达数百英里。如果你所在的城市使用天然气，那么每当你扭开气炉时，你开启的管子的另一端可能在一千英里以外的地底下。 ;2,对于非限制性定语从句，可采用独立成句法： In any movement or exercise of the body, the veins gets a continual rubbing and pressure from the muscles around them, which help carry the blood back to the heart. 在身体的每一运动或锻炼过程中，静脉周围的肌肉对静脉进行连续不断的摩擦和挤压，这些摩擦和挤压帮助把血液送回心脏。 ;;He expressed himself in indignant tones about her receiving those young Frenchmen—those wild young men of fashion, my Lord Steyne himself, whose carriage was always at her door, who passed hours daily in her company, and whose constant presence made the world talk about her. 他气冲冲地责备她不该和那些年轻的法国男人来往，说他们全是花花公子，行为不检点。他又提到斯丹恩勋爵，说是他的马车老停在她门口，他本人每天陪她好几个钟头，惹出许多飞短流长。;Being reluctant to think, unwilling to study intensively and understand deeply and being co