肺部手术后肺部感染相关危险因素的临床分析word论文.docxVIP

中英文缩略词对照表英文缩写英文全名中文译名PSBprotective specimen brush纤维支气管镜下保护性标 本刷BALbronchial – alveolar lavage支气管—肺泡灌洗ARDSacute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征目录摘要………………………………………………………………………………1ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………2前言………………………………………………………………………………3研究内容与方法…………………………………………………………………4.研究对象…………………………………………………………………4.内容与方法………………………………………………………………4.定义………………………………………………………………………5.观察指标…………………………………………………………………6.统计学方法………………………………………………………………6结果………………………………………………………………………………7讨论………………………………………………………………………………11小结………………………………………………………………………………18致谢………………………………………………………………………………19参考文献…………………………………………………………………………20综述………………………………………………………………………………24攻读硕士学位期间发表的学位论文……………………………………………29导师评阅表………………………………………………………………………30肺部手术后肺部感染相关危险因素的临床研究研究生：雷法特·别克强塔伊夫导师：齐海 教授摘要目的：探讨和分析肺部手术肺部感染的相关危险因素，以探讨和减少肺部手术 后肺部感染的发生几率。方法：回顾性分析 298 例各种肺部手术的患者，选取 10 个 相关危险因素进行单因素分析。结果：患者肺部手术后肺部感染与患者吸烟指数、 术前戒烟时间、是否合并糖尿病及慢性呼吸系统疾病、手术时间、手术中出血量及 ICU 入住时间相关。结论：手术方式不是患者肺部手术后发生肺部感染的危险因素； 患者肺部手术后肺部感染的发生与患者年龄无关，而与吸烟指数、术前戒烟时间是 否合并糖尿病及慢性呼吸系统疾病等因素相关；患者肺部手术后肺部感染的发生与 手术后机械通气时间因素无关，与手术中失血量、手术时间及 ICU 入住时间相关。关键词：肺部手术， 肺部感染， 危险因素1Lung infection after lung surgery clinical study of the risk factors associatedPostgraduate：LeiFaTe·BiekeqiangtayifuSuPervisor:Prof.Qi HaiAbstractObjective: Discussion and analysis of risk factors for lung surgery lung infection, to exPlore and to reduce the occurrence Probability of Pulmonary infection after lung surgery. Methods: A retrosPective analysis of 298 cases of lung surgery Patients to select the 10 risk factors were analyzed by univariate analysis. Results: Lung infection after lung surgery in patients related with smoking index, preoperative smoking cessation time, whether diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases, surgery time, sugery bleeding volume and ICU stay time. Conclusion: The risk factors for lung infections; surgery than patients with lung surgery lung infection in the lungs of patients with post-operative has independent of to do with age, smoking index, preoperative smoking cess