英语学术论文的写法PPT.pptVIP

Academic Writing and Communication;Contents;1. Definition of the Abstract (1);1. Definition of the Abstract (2);1. Definition of the Abstract (3);2. Types of Abstracts (2);2. Types of Abstracts (3);2.1 Informative abstract 信息性/报道性/资料性摘要; 2.2 Indicative abstract (1) 指示性/说明性/描述性摘要; 2.2 Indicative abstract (2) 指示性/说明性/描述性摘要; 2.3 Informative- indicative abstract 报道-指示性摘要 ;Structure of the abstract;Abstract analysis: Task (I);1)Roadways constructed of conventional pavement are subject to deformations after prolonged use. 2) A laboratory model study of an anchored pavement was carried out. 3) The objective of the study was to investigate construction problems and to develop specifications for a full-scale test(为足尺试验制定具体参数). 4) The study compared 1/20-scale anchored pavement and conventional slabs (平板路面)of similar dimensions. 5) The model test results were compared with results from finite-element (有限元) analysis. ;6) The deformations were lower for the anchored pavement compared with those for the conventional slab, and stresses in the soil(土壤应力) were reduced and distributed more widely by rigid anchors(刚性锚定). 7) These findings indicate that an anchored slab offers distinct advantages over a conventional slab. 8) The ANSYS computer program could be used to analyze such a soil-structure system, incorporating the environmental and mechanical effects(结合环境和机械效应).;Suggested Answer;Abstract analysis: Task (II);;Abstract analysis: Task (III);Tense in the abstract;Useful expressions ;2）This study investigates/ discusses/ examines/ reviews/ outlines/ presents/ reports/ surveys/ measures the fitting of a class of generalized proportional hazards models, termed linear transformation models, to interval-censored data. 本研究调查（探讨、审查、复查、简述、呈现、报道、观察、测量）了一种广义比例风险模型，线性变换模型和区间截断数据的关系。 ;3）In this paper we focus on the classification of colour texture images. 本文中我们着眼于彩色纹理图像的分类。 4）This paper deals with the history of the use of hydrogen as a combustible or shie