行人流中kdv方程的应用word论文.docxVIP

The applications of the Korteweg-de Vires equation for pedestrian flowAbstractAssemblies for rally, march, and escape always causes serious stampedes. That aroused scholars’ highly attentions gradually. According to studies, scholars’ have found pedestrian ?ow is similar to tra?c ?ow. Based on new models proposed recently for pedestrian ?ow, the corresponding nonlinear analysis theoretical analysis are present. The KdV equation near the neutral stability line is derived to describe pedestrian jam.The thesis is arranged as follows:Ⅰ.The Korteweg-de Vires equation for the bidirectional pedestrian ?ow model considering the next-nearest-neighbor e?ect. Based on the extended lattice hydrodynamic pedestrian mod- el taking the interaction of the next-nearest-neighbor persons into account which is proposed by Wen.et.al., the Korteweg-de-Vries(KdV) equation is gotten near the neutral stability line through the nonlinear analysis method. The soliton solution is derivedⅡ.The Korteweg-de Vires equation for the bidirectional pedestrian ?ow model with the e?ect of drag coe?cient. In the light of the one-dimensional lattice hydrodynamic model pro- posed by Nagatani before, Zhang established he bidirectional pedestrian ?ow model with the e?ect of drag coe?cient. Then, the linear stability theory is used to obtain the neutral stability condition. The KdV equation around the neutral stability line is conducted and the soliton solution is obtained.Ⅲ.The Korteweg-de Vires equation for the lattice model for bidirectional pedestrian ?ow on gradient road. Recently, Zhu et al. presented a lattice hydrodynamic model for tra?c ?ow with a consideration of slope road. Then, Zhang established the bidirectional pedestrian ?ow model on gradient road. The KdV equation and the soliton solution around the neutral stability line is obtained.Key Words: pedestrian ?ow, lattice hydrodynamic model, KdV equationII -目录摘要 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .