干旱荒漠植物土壤水对降水的响应-毕业论文.docx

毕业论文 论文题目（中文） 干旱荒漠植物土壤水对降水的响应 论文题目（外文） The Reaction Of Soil Water In Arid Desert Plants Area Towards Precipitation 干旱荒漠植物土壤水对降水的响应摘 要土壤水是地表水和地下水的转换枢纽，降水和土壤性质共同决定了土壤水的入渗特征，研究土壤水对降水的响应对研究荒漠区生态及水文过程有着重要意义。本文以黑河下游干旱荒漠区为背景，对年内降水及土壤水分数据的时空变化进行分析，结论如下：降水量越大，转化成土壤水的水量越大，能够影响到的土层深度越深，且土壤水分持续响应的时间越长；同一次降水事件中，土层深度越深，其持续响应时间越长；该地区小降水事件以活塞流形式入渗，5mm（8.7mm）的降水可能以优先流形式入渗；以一年为周期，该地区夏末至冬初显著湿层位于20cm处，冬末至夏初时位于100cm处。关键词：土壤水，降水，响应特征，干旱荒漠THE REACTION OF SOIL WATER INARID DESERT PLANTS AREA TOWARDS PRECIPITATION AbstractBeing the switching hub of surface water and ground water,soil water has great significance on research of ecological and hydrologic processes in arid desert area,especically it’s reaction which depends on rainfall and soil property towards precipitation.Here takes the lower reches of Heihe River as background and comes the following results:The greater the precipitation is,the greater and deeper conversion into soil water,so as the responsive time.Deeper soil makes a longer time in reaction in the same preicipitation. Water infiltrating in way of piston flow in little precipitation,while that of 8.7mm precipitation could running in preferential flow.Taking one year as cycle,the wet layer stay in 20cm from summer to winter and 100cm from winter to next year summer.Key words:soil water, precipitation, reaction characteristics, arid desert 目 录中文摘要I英文摘要II第一章 绪论11.1 研究背景及意义11.2 研究进展及现状11.3 研究内容、数据来源及技术路线 ................................1 1.3.1 研究内容...............................................1 1.3.2 数据来源...............................................2 1.3.3 技术路线...............................................3第二章 研究区概况42.1 自然地理概况42.2 研究区基本情况4第三章 数据处理53.1 降水事件选取53.2 不同降水量下的入渗特征53.3 降水的湿、热影响.............................................8第四章 讨论与结论................................................104.1 讨论.......................................................104.2 结论.......................................................10参考文献致 谢12第一章 绪论1.1研究背景及意义土壤水是水资源的重要组成部分，可以被植物直接吸