专四最后一节课笔记.doc

对比： Fireworks are very important to our festivals and celebrations. Fireworks are of great importance to our festival and celebrations. 抽象词汇的名词化 “螺蛳壳里做道场” 抽象词汇名词化可以使文章做到同中取异，变化深入文章的每一个细节。 “The Chinese New Year is as popular as Christmas in the western societies. The popularity of the Chinese New Year is nowhere less than that of Christmas in the western societies. 如果我们认识不到这个问题的严重性，就会犯大错误。 If we don’t recognize the seriousness of the problem, we will make a big mistake. Failure to recognize the seriousness of the problem will lead us to a big mistake. 如果我们比较一下这两种交通工具，我们会发现骑自行车更为方便。 If we compare the two forms of transport , we will find riding bicycles is much more convenient. Careful comparison of the two forms of transport will show that riding bicycles is much more convenient. 人们都有一种感觉，现在的人没有以前诚实了。 People feel that people are no longer as honest as before. There is a general feeling that people are no longer as they used to be. 句子 长短结合，句式多变 简单句、复合句、并列句 简单句5大基本结构： ①主+谓 I succeed. ②主谓宾 I like you. ③主系表 Liu Xiang is smart. ④主谓 双宾 Guojing gave Huangrong an English book . ⑤主谓宾宾补 Tulongdao made many people selfish. 复合句 包含一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句，从句充当句子成分。 并列句 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句 句式变化的方法 1.简单句变长句 句型一： 并列句：大量使用并列连词 连接关系：and, both and, not only but also, neither nor 选择关系：or ,either or, 转折关系：but, not but, whereas, while, still, yet 具体讲解： He was seriously ill and has to have a lung transplant. He (the boy) was seriously ill. He has to have a lung transplant. 原因状语从句 Since the boy was seriously ill, he has to have a lung transplant. 非谓语结构 Being seriously ill, the boy has to have a lung transplant. 强调句 It is because the serious illness that the boy has to have a lung transplant. 插入语 The boy, who was seriously ill, has to have a lung transplant. 句型二：插入语结构 First of all, money can buy more things. Apart from that, wealth enables one to travel around the world. Last but not least, wealth can help people to have access to a better education. First of all,