科技英语写作-20倍放大电路.doc

科技英语写作 学生姓名： 学 号： 所在学院： 专 业： 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 2012 年 12 月 26 日 A Circuit Which Can Amplify A Small Voltage Signal By Twenty Times xxxxxx Communication engineering class 1 Nanjing Jiangsu Province China xxxxx@163.com  abstract桝 circuit was designed to amplify avoltage signal ranging from 0mv to 50mv by twenty times.It was.built by operational amplifier and some resistances and simulated by the software Multisim.Actually,this circuit is a summing circuit with only one addend multiplied by a factor梩wenty.Therefore,the output voltage is twenty times as the input voltage.And this circuit can be expend into a summing circuit.From the result of the simulation,this circuit successfully accomplish the amplification effect.At the same time,for the existence of the common-mode rejection radio and other errors,it is not twenty times strictly. 1 Introduction Operational amplifier is a kind of multistage coupled circuit with high voltage gain high input resistance and low output resisitance.There are many kinds of operational amplifier and circuits built with them are different.It is a very commonly used chip In the designing of the artificial circuit,we often use it to realize kinds of voltage transformation and the function of addition and subtraction.we can easily use it to build a summing circuit like figure 1.In this design,we choose 741 operational amplifier.It is consist of twenty four BJTs ten resistances and one capacitance.In order to reduce power consumption and limit temperature rise,741 operational amplifier adopts micro current source circuit because this kind of circuit can reduce static current. 2 circuit model To realize the twenty times amplification function,we use 741 operational amplifer to buid an inverse proportional operation circuit.In figure 1,to build an inverse proportional operation circuit,we use IN1 as the input voltage signal and join the IN2 with the ground.At t