某住宅区供热外网及换热站设计说明书.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 哈尔滨市荣城小区5号楼采暖及换热站设计 Harbin city district LouCai 5th and warm and heat transfer station design  摘 要 在日常生活和社会生产中人们都需要使用大量的热能。将自然界的能源直接或间接地转化为热能，以满足人们需要的科学技术，称为热能工程。供暖就是用人工方法向室内供给热量，使保持一定的室内温度，以创造适宜的生活条件或工作条件的技术。所有供暖系统都由热媒制备（热源）、热媒输送和热媒利用（散热设备）三个主要部分组成。 本设计主要采用集中式供热系统，商网和办公楼都采用散热器供暖。根据此建筑物的特点采用根据规范要求商业采暖和其他采暖需要单独引入户管；为使压力不超散热设备及其管道构件的承压能力，高层应当分区供热；本工程采用按户设置热表的共用的供回水立管和分户独立系统相结合的下供下回式采暖系统。共用的供回水立管和分户独立系统相结合的形式是指每户是相对独立一个系统，每户的供回水管和共用的供回水立管相连，在每户入口的总供回水管处设一户用热量表来进行热计量。户内的采暖系统形式是散热器采暖，在每层设置调节阀，进行分层调节，便于分层调节和分户计量。同时，还考虑了经济、可靠、节能等方面。 换热站的设计主要包括设备的布置，定位尺寸确定，换热器的选型，循环水泵，补给水泵的选型及辅助设备的选择计算。 关键词： 热能工程 热媒 热源 对流 辐射 Abstract The people all need to use mass heat energy in day-to-day life and society produce. The sources of energy with nature directly or a ground connection changes to heat energy, are called the heat energy engineering with the science and technology that satisfies peoples needs. The heating supplies quantity of heat to the indoor with the man-made method exactly, the indoor temperature that makes to keep fixed, and with the technology to create suitable living conditions or hot conditions. All heating systems are all prepared ( heat source ) by hot matchmaker and hot matchmaker transport and hot matchmaker use ( dissipating heat equipment ) three major parts to form. This design chiefly adopts concentrated(ly) type supplies the hot system, the radiator supplies that the hot method has the convection to supply to heat up and the radiation supplying heating up to the indoor. The characteristic according to this building adopts perpendicular one pipe striding across type with the range system, and the benefit of this system is can avoid the perpendicular imbalance of above-below direction, namely first floor user does not go so far as the overcooling; Can avoid the horizontal imbalance of horizontal direction, and does not go so far as to make again apart from doing the temperature that the farthest away user of pipe can not achieve the requiremen