海水泵滑靴副结构设计与材料选择-毕业设计.docVIP

学号：24061900025 南湖学院 毕业设计 题目：海水泵滑靴副结构设计与材料选择 作 者 XXX 届 别 2010届 系 别 机械与电子工程系 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师 张焱 职 称 讲师 完成时间 2010．5  摘 要 海水泵是海水液压系统不可或缺的关键动力组件，海水泵的研发对海水液压技术的发展和推广应用具有特别重要的意义。由于海水中含有大量的污染物，同时海水介质具有不同于油介质的特殊化特性，具有粘度低、腐蚀性强、汽化压力高等特性，在连续重载工况下，滑靴摩擦副极易受到污染磨损，使海水性能恶化而过早失效。滑靴副的污染磨损是海水失效的主要原因和研制海水泵的关键技术难题之一。 本文选择轴向柱塞式海水泵中的滑靴/斜盘副（简称滑靴副）为分析对象，结合国内外的研究成果，对滑靴副污染磨损机理做了深入探索，主要从滑靴结构设计和选材方面进行了重点分析。 首先，分析比较了各种滑靴副支承类型的优劣；对滑靴副进行了运动和受力分析，精确计算了滑靴对斜盘的压紧力，分析了滑靴滑靴副的失效机理。然后，为了增强滑靴副的抗污染磨损能力，对滑靴副结构上进行了改进和材料选择做了分析，重点对工程塑料，表面喷涂陶瓷和不锈钢材料之间的对偶进行了选择，筛选出摩擦学性能较好的材料搭配。 关键词：海水液压传动技术；滑靴副；污染磨损；轴向柱塞式海水泵 Abstract Seawater hydraulic pump is the key driving element in hydraulics systems. The research of the pump is very important to the development and the spread of seawater hydraulic technology. At the condition with heavy load on slipper pad and swash plate pair which is shortly called for slipper pair, contamination wear which makes seawater pumps disabled appears easily in the pair, because of vast contamination and special characters in physics and chemistry of seawater, such as low viscosity, strong corrodibility, the big pressure of vaporizing point, etc. the contamination wear of the pair is the main factor that leads the failure of seawater pumps and a barrier of the research of seawater pumps. The slipper pair of hydraulic axial piston pump is chosen as the research obstacle in this dissertation. Based on a review of the condition and development of its contamination wear home and abroad, construct design, material choosing and filter design are develop to solved the contamination wear of slipper pair. Contents are followed. To the advantages and disadvantages of various slipper pair are analyzed, the dynamic and kinetic models are made, then analyze factors affecting contamination wear of slipper pair. To improve the anti-contamination wear ability of the slipper pair, the slipper structure is improved and material is analyzed and compared, and contamination control scheme of sea