第八倒装句.ppt

* * 第十四章 倒装句（Inversion) 一、什么是倒装句 二、倒装句有2种： 完全倒装句(complete inversion)： How goes the time? 部分倒装句（partial inversion: Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 三、倒装结构常出现的场合 1. 各种问句、感叹句需要倒装 Are you against the plan? What do you like best? How happy we are! 2. there be句型中,主谓必须倒装 There were no schools or hospital here before. 3. 直接引语的句子，它的主谓语常倒装 “Will you please carry it for me?” said the old man. “Please do me a favor,” he said. 4. so, neither ,nor用于句首时,主谓语需倒装 Li Ming can speak three languages. So can I. He will not go .Neither (Nor) will I. 注: “He isn’t a student,” Tom said to me in a whisper. “I’m hungry,” she had said. 倒装句中的助动词、情态动词、系动词be等要和前面一 句话中的一致。 5. 由as引导的让步状语从句时，表语提前 a. adj.+ as + 主语+ 系动词be Young as he is ,he knows a lot of things. =Although (Though) he is young ,he knows、、、 =He is young but he knows、、、 b. n.（不带冠词的名词)+ as +主语+ 系动词be King as he is ,he is unhappy. c. adv.+ as +主语+ 动词 Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. =Although( Though) I like it ,I won’t buy it. =I like it very much but I won’t buy it. Far as you run, you can’t catch up with him. d. v.+ as +主语+助动词 Try as he does, he will never pass it. =Although he tries, he will、、、 =He tries but he will、、、 Search as they would, they could find no sign of the boy. 6. 在以here, there ,out, up, down ,away, back等副词开头 的句子里,以示强调,主谓倒装(即整个谓语倒装)。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. 但主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变. Here it is. Away he went. 7. 在省略if的虚拟语气条件句中 在非真实条件句中有were, had, should, would等词时, 才可以省略if,把这些词放在主语前。 Were} Should} +主语、、、 Had } Would} =If +主语+{were }、、、 {should}、、、 {had }、、、 {would}、、、 Were you a fish, the cat would eat you. =If you were a fish, 、、、 Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. =If it should rain tomorrow,、、、 Had they made prepar