词汇学的扩展.pptVIP

词汇学 -----英语构词法扩展 年级班级：08级英语教育（3）班 学号：120080201302 姓名：黄琛 英语构词之截除词尾（apocope） 据心理学家测定，一个词语的词首部分给听者的印象最深，所以截短词大多是截除词尾，保留词首来代表原词。 1、bike （自行车） bicycle bike eg: We usually go to school by bike. 2、gas(汽油) gasoline gas eg: The car is short of gas. The gas is running out. 3、heli(直升飞机) helicopter heli eg: With the heli flying straight and level after it passes the pilot, make a turn that is greater than 180 degrees,away from the pilot. 4、maths(数学) mathematics maths eg: Maths was her favourite subject at school. 5、photo(照片) photograph photo eg: Here is a photo of my family. I took some photos on the beach. 6、lab(实验室) laboratory lab eg: Here is a survey report by a well-known lab in Singapore, whose testimony is absolutely reliable. 7、kilo(公斤) kilogram kilo eg: We are prepared to order 20 cases of black tea at 10 pounds per kilo. 8、exam(考试) examination exam eg: By my calculation, 5% of the students will fail in the exam. 9、expo(展览会) exposition expo eg: Activities held during Expo＇99 have been arranged. 10、gent(绅士) gentleman gent eg: The gent has taken off his clothes and put on his bathing-suit,but the water is getting colder and there is an automn nip in the air. 感谢您的关注！ 制作者：黄琛 * * *