摘要Abstract-成功大学.PDFVIP

GPS偵測高低頻地震動態位移場分析研究 Analysis the high and low frequency of GPS coseismic dynamic displacement filed 余騰鐸、藍世欽 Teng-To Yu, Shyh-Chin Lan 國立成功大學資源工程系，台灣台南市大學路一號 Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan 701, Taiwan 摘要： 採用GPS高低頻接收的同震位移資料分別為 1 Hz 與10 Hz 接收雙頻資訊， 在 GAMIT程式下與遠距離外之參考點位採用精密星曆逐筆解算其動態三維坐標 值。將不同頻率之解算坐標轉換成為動態的位移場，同時讀取 GPS點位鄰近地 區的強震儀所記錄之加速度資料，經過積分為速度與位移場。每秒超過 1024筆 的資訊重新取樣為 1 Hz 與10 Hz ，利用強震儀記錄的 GPS時間與 GPS的動態位 移場逐點相互比對，同時轉換成頻率域與小波轉換，分析比對訊號差異與個別特 性。發現在高頻 GPS資料中解算出來的差異量較大，由地震儀位移場分析三維 的運動與轉動，對 GPS 天線的對空角度引起的傾斜，應該是本項差異的主因。 Abstract: By setting the receiving frequency at both 1 and 10 Hz of the dual bands GPS receiver for the dynamic coseismic displacement field, then process by GAMIT with long distance reference station and precise satellite orbital data to compute the epoch by epoch dynamic 3 dimensional coordinates at different frequency. Meanwhile the acceleration data from nearby strong motion seismograph were gathered to be integrated as velocity and displacement information. More than 1024 points per second data thus re-sampled into 1 and 10 Hz, respectively. By matching the GPS clock at both system, it is possible to analysis both dynamic displacement field points by points. The frequency and wavelet converting is also performed to reveal the properties within spectrum domain and unique characters within each data set. It is found that the high rate GPS data have more inconsistence result than others, by corrected with continuous seismic displacement field that we found out the inclina