M8 U2 Project 单词扩充.docVIP

M8 U2 Project 单词扩充 tendency n.趋向, 倾向 have a tendency to [towards] 有...的倾向 acquired tendency习得倾向 communicative tendency社交倾向 tendency trend drift都含“倾向”、“趋势”的意思。 tendency 指“向某一方向移动或在确定的趋向中行动”, 如: show a tendency to improve显示改善的倾向。 trend 指“总的趋向或倾向”, 如: a recent trend in literature 文学的最近倾向。 drift 指“事情进行的趋势或动向”, 如:The drift of opinion was against war. 舆论的趋势是反对战争。 format n.开本, 版式, 形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局(或规格), [计]格式化(磁盘) a musical format 一种音乐形式 card format卡片形式 display format显示形式 report format 报表格式 spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现 Many buildings spring up all over the city. 许多建筑在这座城市拔地而起. The corn is beginning to spring up. 小麦正开始迅速生长. New houses spring up like mushrooms. 新房屋像雨后春笋般涌现出来. spring at 扑到 spring off 裂开 spring out跳出, 冲出; 突然冒出 spring over跳过 trumpet n.喇叭 speaking trumpet喇叭筒, 扩音器 The radio trumpeted the news all over the world. 无线电把这消息向全世界宣布。 trumpet flower n.喇叭花 blow ones own trumpet自吹自擂 liberty n.自由, 特权, 随意, 冒失, 冒昧, 失礼 at liberty 自由的；空闲的，不占用的或不被使用的 be at liberty to(do)被允许; 可随意 civil liberty 法律规定的(公民)自由权 liberty of speech言论自由 natural liberty天赋自由权 Excuse my liberties. 请原谅我的冒昧。 get ones liberty 获得自由 take the liberty of doing sth.冒昧行事 take the liberty to do sth.冒昧行事 Liberty or death (=Give me liberty or give me death) 不自由, 毋宁死。 liberal adj.无拘无束的, 自由的, 自由主义的；大方的, 慷慨的 rock and roll n.摇摆舞 gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的, 渐进的 To learn a language we must follow the principle of gradual improvement. 学习语言必须遵循循序渐进的原则. Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而渐进的过程。 gradually adv. gradualness n.循序性 decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落 n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 decline an offer 拒绝请求 decline an invitation谢绝邀请 decline to answer a question拒绝回答问题 His health is declining. 他的健康日渐衰退。 They wish that prices would decline. 他们希望物价能下降。 the decline of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的衰亡 declining adj.倾斜的; 衰微的; 衰退的; 下坡的 fall into a decline开始衰落, 衰弱下去; 体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱) sink into a decline开始衰落, 衰弱下去; 体力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱) on the decline走下坡路, 在衰退中 the decline of life晚年, 暮年 autumn decline秋衰, 秋落 decline in production生产衰退 decline refuse