《高比例可再生能源并网——德国经验》.pptx

Dr. David Jacobs 雅各布斯 大卫 IET——国际能源转型 ;Targets and objectives of the German energy transition 德国能源转型的目标 Options for integrating high shares of wind and solar PV into the German market 将更多的风能和太阳能光伏融入德国市场的选择 Grid expansion/integration 电网扩大/融合 Dispatch from conventional (and renewable) power plants 从传统（和可再生能源）发电厂调度 Demand response 需求响应 Storage 贮存 Lessons learned for China 中国得出的经验;The German Energy Transition (Energiewende) – Targets and objectives 德国能源转型——目标;The German Energy Transition in a Nutshell德国能源转型概况;The German Energy Transition in a Nutshell德国能源转型概述;Long-term targets of the Energiewende能源转型的长期目标;Renewable energy growth in the electricity sector电力部门的可再生能源的增长 ;Total production: about 550 TWh总产量： 约550???瓦时 Installed capacity incl. renewables: 160 GW 装机容量，包括可再生能源： 160 GW Maximum load occurs in the winter and is around 80 GW 最大负荷出现在冬季，约为80 GW ;The electricity mix in 20122012年电力结构;Phase out until 2022 到2022年逐步淘汰 80% of renewables until 2050 到2050年可再生能源占80% From 20/80 to 80/20 (electricity) 从20/80到80/20（电力）;The EEG amendment of 2014: Continuation of the Energiewende at a slower pace2014年可再生能源修正案：以较慢的步伐继续实施能源转型;The German electricity system design – Alongside the features of wind and solar PV 德国电力系统设计——以及风力和太阳能光伏的特征;High upfront investment (capital costs) 较高的前期投资（资本成本） Almost zero marginal costs 边际成本几乎为零 Fluctuating supply (depending on the weather) 功能波动较大（取决于天气状况） ;Electricity demand and renewable power generation in 2022 2022年电力需求和可再生能源发电;Electricity demand and renewable power generation in 2022 2022年电力需求和可再生能源发电;Electricity demand and renewable power generation in 2022 2022年电力需求和可再生能源发电 ;The German Energy Transition (Energiewende) – Grid expansion and European integration 德国能源转型 ——电网扩大和欧洲一体化;Grid extension plans in Germany德国电网扩大计划;10-year network development plan from ENTSO-e 欧洲输电网运营商联盟十年发展规划 The latest report pinpoints about 100 spots on the European grid where bottlenecks exist or may develop in the future 最新报告准确地描述了欧洲电网中约10