一种单相交流斩波变换器的研究.pdfVIP

要 本文致力于可并联运行的斩控式单相交流斩波变换器的研究。交交变换技术作为 电力电子技术一个重要的领域一直得到人们的关注，但大都将目光投向 AC-DC-AC 两级变换上面。AC/AC 直接变换具有单级变换 功率密度高 拓扑紧凑简单 并联容 易等优势，并且具有较强扩展性，故而在工业加热 调 电源 异步电机启动 调速 等领域具有重要应用。 斩控式 AC/AC 电压变换是一种基于自关断半导体开关器件及脉宽调制控制方式 的新型交流调压技术。本文对全数字化的斩控式 AC/AC 变换做了系统研究，工作内 容主要有： 对交流斩波电路的拓扑及其PWM 方式做了详细的推导，着重对不同拓扑的死区 效应进行了分析，并且推导了不同负载情况对电压控制的影响。重点推导了单相Buck 型变换器和Buck-Boost 变换器的拓扑模型，并将单相系统的拓扑开关模式推导到三相 的情况，然后分别对单相 三相的情况进行了Matlab 仿真。 建立了单相Buck 型拓扑的开关周期平均意义下的大信号模型和小信号模型，指 导控制器的设计。建立了适合电路工作的基于占空比前馈的电压瞬时值 、电压平均 值 控制策略。 在理论分析和仿真验证的基础上，建立了一台基于TMS320F2808 数字信号处理 器的实验样机，完成样机调试，并完成各项性能指标的测试工作。 键词：交流斩波，PWM ，小信号模型，复合控制，并联 I Abstract The dissertation is focused on the research of single phase AC chopper with module parallel control. As an important part of Power Electronics, AC/AC voltage conversion is always the hotspot. But we pay most attention on two stages conversion with AC/DC/AC structure. AC chopper is single staged with high power density and compact topology, easy to perform parallel operation and with great modularization characteristic. AC chopper are widely used in applications such as industrial heating, light dimming, soft start of induction motors and speed controller. The chopping mode AC/AC conversion is a new AC voltage control technology which is based on the self-commutated switches and PWM control method. Digitalized chopping mode AC/AC conversion was analyzed systematically. The main research works are listed at follows: The topologies of AC chopper and its PWM scheme are researched. The analysis of dead band effect of different topologies is especially emphasized. We research the influence of different load condition. The topologies and PWM scheme of single phase buck type and buck-boost type AC chopper are researched. We also apply the PWM sch