流行性感冒预防与治疗方案.pptVIP

Influenza;Definition Etiology Epidemiology Pathology and pathogenesis Clinical manifestations Complications Laboratory findings Diagnosis and differential diagnosis Treatment Prophylaxis ;Definition;Etiologic agent;Etiologic agent;2009 H1N1 flu;Etiologic agent;Epidemiology;Epidemiology;Epidemiology; ;Epidemiology of 2009 H1N1;H1N1 2009;;Epidemiology of 2009 H1N1 in China;Pathogenesis;Pathogenesis;Pathogenesis;Manifestations;;Manifestations;Risk factors for severe cases in 2009 H1N1;Severe cases;Severe cases;Manifestations;;Complications;Complications;Laboratory findings;Laboratory findings;Laboratory findings;Diagnosis ;Differential diagnosis;;Treatment;;;Prophylaxis;Human avian influenza;Definition ;Etiology ;;;Epidemiology;Epidemiology;wild waterfowl likely plays a role in the avian influenza cycle and could be the initial source for Avian influenza viruses.;virus may be passed on through contact with resident water fowl or domestic poultry ;;;;Epidemiology;Pathogenesis and pathology;The reason for severe disease and high mortality in A/H5N1 infections that surpasses the previous pandemics of human influenza is not known. The presence of a new viral subtype to which the human host has no prior immunity cannot totally explain this phenomenon. The ability of the virus to cause disseminated infection—including viremia and encephalitis— could be an important factor. Pronounced activation of the proinflammatory cytokine cascade perpetuates the inflammatory response and could contribute to further tissue damage and persistence of the systemic inflammatory response. ;Clinic manifestations;Clinic manifestations;A/H5N1 outbreak, an influenza-like illness typically appeared early in the course of the disease, and conjunctivitis was seen in some patients. Pneumonia. Some patients had prominent GI symptoms with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. Severe cases progressed to respiratory distress in a week, physical examination would find the consolidation signs.