张扬教育高二英语教案2.docVIP

张扬教育高二英语教案 动词的时态和与语态 一课前内容 1.结尾句型（三个） Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that … 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…… 上课内容 : 1.一般现在时。 (构成：通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es.(be/do/does/情态动词原形+动词原形） (用法：1表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态（表示经常或习惯性的动作句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China 考点： 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute,the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 当命题者想针对一般现在时或一般过去时这样的简单时态设题时，他们通常都会同时设置一个其他的干扰时态，以引开考生的线。此时，考生千万不要受干扰时态的影响而步入命题人的陷阱 1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storm. (2005辽宁卷) was calledB.is called C. had been called D. has been called 【解析】答案受sailed和met的影响很容易误选A；其实这个open sea现在也叫太平洋，属客观事实，故用一般现在时。 This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. (2006浙江卷) A.didn’t workB. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 【解析】答案选C。此处讲的是机器目前的状况，故用一般现在时。此题所利用的干扰时态是其后的现在完成时 ’m thinking about the salary.... offer B will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 【解析】意点：一是时间为现在，甚至为此刻，而不是过去或将来; 二是动作在进行，而不是已经发生了，或还没有发生; 三表示一个动作，而不是状态。 “他现在想打篮球”，虽然该句子表示的是现在，但这里“想要”表示状态，因此没有现在进行时。只能翻译为：He wants to play basketball now. continually，agin 等连用） Eg: We are having English class