外科医学课尿石症幻灯片教学讲义.pptVIP

Urolithiasis （尿石症）;Incidence;Etiology;Urine pH;Predisposing factors;Composition;Pathophysiology;Prevention ;Renal stones ureteral stones three narrow portion of ureter UPJ where the ureter crosses illiac vessels intramural portion;Clinical manifestation;Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy, ESWL;Types of operation;;;;;;;;;;UreterorenoscopyLithotripsy, URL;Flexible and rigid ureterorenoscopy;Ureterorenoscopy;;Laparoscopic surgery;Bladder stone（膀胱结石）;;Diagnosis ;Treatment ;Urethral stone（尿道结石）;Diagnosis ;Treatment ;Key points of the chapter