专四语法-非谓语动词-doing.pptVIP

Grammar --非谓语动词:doing (二) 动名词/现在分词 doing/not doing1 时态, 语态 doing一般式表示动作同时发生； Having done表示动作要先于主句谓语动作之前发生; Having done不能做定语. 2 常考固定搭配和固定句型 常用doing的句型： (1) 熟记it is …v-ing 句式中常考词汇：no good, no use , useless , a waste of time, worthwhile, dangerous, not an easy task . It is no use waiting for him any longer. It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again .  2 常考固定搭配和固定句型 (2) 在 there be 结构中用动名词主语。 常见形式为 “there is no + 动名词”或 “there is no / any + 动名词 +名词”。 There is no denying the fact. There isnt any use trying again. There is no joking about such matters. 2 常考固定搭配和固定句型 (3) need, require, want +doing =need, require, want to be done Your shoes need polishing. Your shoes need to be polished. 2 常考固定搭配和固定句型 (4) 其他 Have difficulty/trouble/problem/a good time (in) doing sth feel like doing sth spend/waste time in doing sth can’t help doing be busy doing 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 (1) 宾语 常跟动名词做宾语的谓语动词有： appreciate, admit, avoid, deny, can’t help, enjoy, can’t stand, consider, mind, finish, practice, suggest, quit, prevent, forgive, resent, require等 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 熟记非谓语动词做宾语 和 熟记动词与不定式及动名词的固定搭配 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 Remember to do未做/ doing 已做 Forget to do/ doing Regret to do未发生遗憾/ doing 已发生后悔 I regretted not joining your party last week. (动作已发生,所以用doing) I never regretted not accepting the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993.42) 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 Mean to do打算/ doing 意味着 Try to do试图,努力/ doing 试一试 Stop to do停下来去做另外一件事/ doing禁止做 Continue to do接着做另外一件事/ doing接着做同一件事 Go on to do/ doing (同continue) 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 （2）补语 see, watch, hear, feel, find★, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave★, catch★等词后跟动名词补语。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 （3）主语 不定式作主语与动名词作主语区别： 不定式表具体的，一次性的动作； 动名词表示一般的，抽象的，多次性的动作。 3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语 在句子主语和表语同时使用动名词或不定式时, 两者必须一致，不能交叉使用。 Seeing is believing. To learn is to use. 不定式和动名词都可以用