牛头刨床的设计资料.docVIP

In the invention process, many things are often in full accord, linked: to create steam, need boring help; Steam engine invented hair hind, from technical requirements and began to call on cutting. Can say, the invention of the steam engine, it led to machine tools from boring, lathe to the design development of the cutting. Actually, planer is a kind of dig metal a plane. Due to the steam engine seat plane processing need, from the early 19th century began, many technicians began the research of this aspect, including Richard Robert, Richard platt, James fox and josef clement, etc, they start from 1814, the time in 25 years to create a separate longmen planers. This kind of planer is fixed in processing the things on the platform of back and forth, planer knives cutting processing content side. But, this kind of planer havent sent knife device, from tool is in the transformation from machine process. Arrived in 1839, a British named Boyd vision designed finally has sent the planer knives device. Another British people from within the beginning in 1831 Smith invented 40 years machining the shaper deng, it can make the fixed upon the bed process the object, and tool for round-trip movement. Since then, because the improvement, motor tool on appearance, shaper towards high-speed cutting, high-precision direction, on the other hand toward large-scale direction. Cutting tool and workpiece is made between the linear reciprocating motion relative to achieve the purpose of cutting surface of workpiece. Reciprocating motion is the main movement cutting. Machine Lord movement besides, besides the auxiliary movement, also called feed movement, the feed movement is cutting planer knives for machining of workbench (or intermittent movement, because) size of workpiece and quality is different, the surface forming sports have different distribution form. Processing precision can reach IT8 ~ IT7, surface roughness as R6.3 ~ 160 mu m, pure dig flatness can reach 0.02/1000, the surf