提升SHELL编程能力.docVIP

利用top取某个进程的CPU的脚本#/bin/shMax_CPU=0Avg_CPU=0Total_Time=1Process=$1Interval=$2# check the parametersif [ $# -ne 2 ]; then?? echo Usage: $0 ProcessName Interval?? exitfiLogFile=Per.txtecho `date` $LogFilewhile sleep $Intervaldo?? top -d 1 -n 1|grep $Process|grep -v grep|awk {print $9\t$10} $LogFiledone 判断是否是设备文件 #/bin/bash echo -e The program will Judge a file is or not a device file.\n\n read -p Input a filename: filename if [ -b $filename -o -c $filename ]; then echo $filename is a device file exit 0 else echo $filename is not a device file exit 1 firead –p：用于在读数据时输出提示信息 注意！ [ 之间是有空格的：if ! [ -f $filename ] ; then。一般用if [ ! * ] 添加用户： #/bin/bash groupadd -f class1 for i in {9909..9911} do xx=`echo $i | sed s/99//g` useradd -g class1 std${xx} echo std${xx} | passwd std${xx} --stdin echo -e user std${xx} passwd is std${xx}/root/newuser.txt done exit 0 注意等号的前后不要有空格：xx=`echo $i | sed s/99//g` 变量如果前后有字符，要是大括号 统计IP访问： 要求分析apache访问日志，找出访问页面数量在前100位的IP数。日志大小在78M左右。以下是apache的访问日志节选18 - - [26/Mar/2006:23:59:55 +0800] GET /online/stat_inst.php?pid=d065 HTTP/1.1 302 20-- - Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1) # awk {print $1} log |sort |uniq -c|sort -r |head -n10 5 5 3 37 1 35 1 42 1 39 1 55 1 06 1 91 1 09 1 22 这个地方有个疑问，为什么在使用uniq之前要sort。 求2个数之和 #/bin/bash typeset first second read -p Input the first number: first read -p Input the second number: second result=$[$first+$second] echo result is : $result exit 0 文本分析取出password中shell出现的次数第一种方法结果:????? 4 /bin/bash????? 1 /bin/sync????? 1 /sbin/halt???? 31 /sbin/nologin????? 1 /sbin/shutdown第二种方法结果:/bin/sync?????? 1/bin/bash?????? 1/sbin/nologin?? 30/sbin/halt????? 1/sbin/shutdown? 1cat /etc/passwd|awk -F: {if ($7!=) print $7}|sort|uniq –c cat /etc/passwd|awk -F: {if ($7!=) print $7}|sort|uniq -c | awk {print $2,$1} 文件整理employee文件中记录了工号和姓名employee.txt:100