自考英语一unit12讲义.docVIP

Unit 12 Text A How Dictionaries Are Made 搭配： 1.Get into a discussion with sb. 与某人探讨/动词词组 2.What for？ 为什么 3.Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组 4.Quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵/动词词组 5.Sb./sth. is regarded as 某人/某事被认为/动词词组 6.Arrive at sth. 得出结论/动词词组 7.Apply to 应用于/动词词组 8.Begin with 开始于/动词词组 9.Amounts of+不可数名词 大量的 10.That is to say 也就是说 11.Along with sth./sb. 还有某人或某事 12.Divide up 分开/动词词组 13.According to（介词） 根据 14.Be based on 根据/动词词组 15.Be influenced by 被什么影响/动词词组 16.Ought to do sth. 应该作某事/动词词组 17.To the best of one‘s ability 尽某人最大的努力（插入语） 18.Be guided by 被什么引导/动词词组 19.Be bound by sth. 由什么注定 语言点： 1.It is widely believed that +从句=人们普遍相信 2.Existing dictionary 现存字典 3.When the sorting is completed， there will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred quotations， each on its card. 4.To define（动词不定式表目的） a word， the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards illustrating（现在分词放在名词后，作后置定语） that word. 5.The editor cannot be influenced by what a given （过分作定语，表示已给出的）word ought to mean. Text B Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills 搭配： 1.With the coming of sth. 随着什么的到来 2.Emphasis on 强调/名词词组 3.Cue in 提供启示；告诉/动词词组 4.Wander out of （boredom） 因为什么（如：烦恼）而走神儿 5.Keep up with 跟上/动词词组 6.At the top speed 以最快的速度 7.Concentrate on 集中精力/动词词组 8.Be built on 以什么为基础 9.Skip over 掠过/动词词组 10.Key to sth. 什么的方法/名词词组 11.Be alert to 留意/机警/形容词 12.Add to sth. 附加/动词词组 13.Be a great help to doing sth./sth. 对什么有帮助 14.Reward with 给予回报/动词词组 语言点： 1.Many people would have（这里的have不是有的意思，而是使、让得意思；us在逻辑上能发出believe的动作，所以后面的believe用动词原型） us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill. 2.Printed word 打印出来的字 3.For adults， reading（动名词作主语） is day to day， either a stumbling block （绊脚石）or（或者…或者） a smooth path to （通往什么的道路）pleasure and opportunity. 4.The purpose of scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to expect from the reading， so that （因此）you will know what you are reading as you go along. 5.Nothing…more than…没有什么比什么更怎样了 Nothing hurts concentration mo