读书报告磷酸对天竺葵青枯病的控制教学教材.pptVIP

Control of Bacterial Wilt of Geranium with Phosphorous Acid  D. J. Norman 磷酸对天竺葵青枯病的控制;主要内容：;一、前言;Geraniums are susceptible to races 1 and 3 of R. solanacearum . Most geraniums produced in the world are vegetatively propagated in Guatemala, Costa Rica,Columbia, China, and Kenya. In all these locations, endemic populations of R. solanacearum exist . There are no known treatments that are effective in protecting geranium plants. 天竺葵对于青枯菌属1和3是敏感的，天竺葵广泛种植在世界各地如危地马拉，哥斯达黎加，哥伦比亚，中国和肯尼亚。但这些地方都存在地方性青枯病，目前还没有有效的方法保护天竺葵作物。 Thus, the objective of this research was to determine if geranium plants could be protected from infection with applications of selected bactericides and chemicals. 因此本实验的目的就是对天竺葵作物施以筛选过的细菌和化学药品来验证是否能保护作物免受侵染。;二、材料与方法1 Screening of products. ; 材料包括：三异丙基乙黄酰，苯并噻二唑，硫酸铜，氢氧化铜，铜锡，铜盐，双氧水，糖醛，苯烷基二甲基氯化铵，奥索利酸(Starner)，枯草芽孢杆菌，磷酸钾盐。 The products were mixed in water at the highest labeled rates recommended by the manufacturers for plant production. Products are not labeled for control of Ralstonia. These products were applied as a drench through potting medium at 50 ml per 9-cm pot. In the initial screening, products were applied every 7 days for a total of four applications. Plants were inoculated with R. solanacearum 3 days after the first application. Products were not retested unless plants were protected from infection. 这些物质以浸液浇到盆栽介质中，每盆50 ml，浇到9cm深处。在开始的筛选中每7天施一次，总共4次。第一次施用之后3天开始接种青枯菌。这些物质不再测定除非作物被侵染。; Products were screened with zonal geranium plants . Rooted geranium cuttings were transplanted into 9-cm-diameter plastic pots containing 85 g of Vergo Container Mix A (60% Canadian peat, 20% vermiculite, and 20% perlite by volume, pH 6.5) and fertilized with 1.5 g of Osmocote 15-9-12 with micronutrients per pot. 产品的筛选用带状天竺葵，其根要移栽到直径为9cm的塑料盆中，盆中有85g介质（60% 碳泥, 20%蛭石 , and 20% 珍珠岩, pH 6.5）和1.5g奥绿肥（ 15-9-12）。 Plants were grown for a minimum of 4 weeks before treatments. Ex