读书报告绿肥和灌溉方式对有机烟的生长特征和烟碱含量的影响评估.pptVIP

Effects of irrigation system and green manure on yield and nicotine content of Virginia Organic tobacco under Mediterranean conditions Author: D. Bilalis Agricultural University of Athens, 2008.07 Contents Introduction Materials and methods Results Discussion Conclusions 1. Introduction Organic tobacco consists of a new industrial crop product.There are not many references, on organic tobacco, in science community. 有机烟是一种新的作物产业结构，因此在学术交流方面涉及的很少 Vetch and red clover are legume species well can also be cultivated as plants for green manure, during the period between two major crops (intermediate crop) in the common rotation system of Mediterranean region ，such as wheat/cotton, wheat/tobacco, etc. 在地中海地区的轮作或间作体系中常用豆科的野豌豆和红三叶草作绿肥 In Mediterranean countries, tobacco grower’s use sprinkler irrigation systems . In contrast, drip irrigation has not been widely used in tobacco production, because of higher cost of the drip line installation. 地中海国家，由于滴管设备的成本高，烤烟的生产过程多采用喷灌，所以滴管技术没有被广泛使用 In recent years, the cost of the installation has relatively decreased, because of the technology improving. Advanced of drip irrigation systems compared to the sprinkler and fur-row irrigation systems, includes reduced water use and decreased weed growth . 近些年，因为科学技术的提高从而降低了滴管设备的成本，且与喷灌和集雨灌溉相比，滴管可以减少水的使用及杂草的生长 Also, other investigators have also reported high yields for crops under drip irrigation 一些调查也表明滴管可以使作物高产 The aim of this study is to determine the effects of (a) green manure and (b) irrigation on plant characteristics and nicotine content of organic tobacco crop. 本文研究的目的是：绿肥和灌溉方式对有机烟的生长特征和烟碱含量的影响 2. Materials and methods ?2.1. Experimental design ? site 1 site 2 ? ? Location ? Athens (Central Greece) ? Domokos (Central Greece) ? ? Soil ? ? The soil wasClay(29.8%clay,4.3% silt and 35.9% sand) with 7.24 pH, 1.17% organic matter and 0.54mS cm?1 of EC. The soil was clay (50.7% clay, 23.3% silt and 26% sand)with 7.6 pH, 2.2% organic matter and EC of 0.32mS cm?1