湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit3AhealthylifePartIIIGrammarIt的用法学案无答案新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 3 A healthy life Part III Grammar It的用法 一、【学习目标】 1. 能根据例句，分析并总结it的用法。 2. 把握it基本结构之后，会灵活运用。 二、【基础知识】 it用作人称代词 [研读思考] The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. Its a cold-blooded one. ---Who is it? ---Its me. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. ---Is this your dog? ---No, it isn’t. This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. They got a baby and it was a ten-pound baby. Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didnt help. I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． [结构归纳] it用作人称代词，主要代替_________________________，以避免重复; it也可指动物或性别不详的婴儿，如例句___________。It还用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份，如例句__________。It还可指代前句或后句所述的抽象事物或抽象环境和情景，如例句___________。 [操练巩固] 1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __________.有人在按门铃,去看看是谁。 2. The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______. （work）医生建议强烈Vesa应该度假，但医生的建议没有效果。 二、it用作非人称代词 [研读思考] It is a lovely day, isn’t it? (2) It was nearly midnight when she came back. (3) It is April First today. (4) It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. (5) ---Whats the cost of the T-shirt? ---It is 150 Yuan. (6) It is three dollars. (7) Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. (8) It is summer now. (9) It is about 5 kilograms. (10) It is noisy here. [结构归纳] It用作非人称代词, 在以上10个例句中分别指代__________、________、________、_________、_________、________、_________、_________、_______、_______、__________。 [操练巩固] (1) We are determined to get our rights____________________________________ (不惜代价).(cost) (2)We must overcome every obstacle, _________________________ (不管是什么困难 ) (whatever) (3)China is no longer __________________________________ (过去的样子了)（used to） It做形式主语 [研读思考] It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly． It is dishonest of him to say that he had a degree from Oxford. It is our duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy.