湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit3InventorsandinventionsPartIIIGrammar学案无答案新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Part III Grammar 过去分词(ed)作语 一、【学习目标】 1.语的用法。 2. 会灵活运用 二、【基础知识】 [研读思考] I. Discovering: Find and underline the past participle in the sentences, and point out their functions. 1. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was upset.( ) 2. There only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. ( ) 3. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. ( ) 4. Between the outside wall and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. ( ) 5. I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes’ habitat and the ice-cubes on the top of the bowl to keep it cool. ( ) 6. But once picked up, they tried to bite me. ( ) 7. Monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to the plan. ( ) 8. He raised his voice to make himself heard. ( ) 9. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. ( ) 10. John snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ( ) ( )【归纳总结】 通过阅读上面的十个句子，我们发现过去分词可以充当________, __________, __________, ____________. 【过去分词作表语】 总是在连系动词如：be, appear, feel, remain, seem, look, stay,等之后，构成系表结构。特别要注意与be连用时，要注意区分是“系表结构”还是“被动语态”。作表语的过去分词表示状态，而被动语态中的过去分词表示动作。 1）All the doors are locked. 所有的门都是锁着的。 2）All the doors are locked by the doorkeeper. 所有的人都是守门人锁的。 3）She is neatly dressed. 她衣着整洁。 4）Although he is six years old, he is dressed by his mother. 5）The building was purchased and occupied by a new owner last year. 6) He was occupied with his essay