湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit3LifeinthefuturePartIIIGrammarThePastParticipleastheadverbial学案无答案新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 3 Life in the future Part Three Grammar The Past Participle as the adverbial (过去分词作状语) 一、【学习目标】 1. 掌握过去分词作状语的基本用法。 2. 能够运用语法规则正确使用过去分词作状语。 二、【自主预习】 过去分词作状语 过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，含义上表被动和完成。 1. 表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如： 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 2）Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 3）When heated, ice will become water. 【练一练】 1) , a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 从显微镜(microscope)下看，雪花是晶莹的六角形。 2) , he owed all this to his family. 当问到他成功的秘密时，他把这一切都归功于他的家人。 2. 表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如： 1）Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 2）Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 【练一练】 1) , his homework was full of mistakes. 因为完成得很匆忙，他的作业有太多的错误。 2) (因为淋了一场大雨, he was all wet. 3) , I was unsettled for the first few days. 由于担心这次旅行，在开头的几天里我很不踏实。 3. 表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if，unless等词。如： 1）Given another chance, he will do better. 2）Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English. 3）If heated, water can be turned into steam. 【练一练】 1) , these plants could have grown much better. 多给些关心的话，这些植物会长得更好些。 2) , we still have a long way to go. 如果和你相比的话，我们仍然还有一段很长的路要走。 4. 表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如： 1）Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber. 2）Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 【练一练】 1) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged. 虽然被对方打败，队员们仍然没有泄气。 2) , he refused to let out the secret. 尽管受到敌人的威胁，他仍拒绝泄露秘密。