2017_2018学年高中英语Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅢGrammar_表语从句和主语从句教学案外研版选修.docVIP

Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Section Ⅲ Grammar-表语从句和主语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ①My feeling is that theyre going to be big one day. ②But the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen! ③China is no longer what it used to be. ④The reason why I’m calling you is that I want to invite you to my birthday party. ⑤That she has became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. ⑥What we should do next remains unknown. ⑦Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. ⑧It’s a good thing that the exams are finished. [我的发现] (1)以上句中，①～④句中黑体部分均引导表语从句，而⑤～⑧句中黑体部分则引导主语从句。 (2)由④句可知，主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why。 (3)由⑤⑥句知，引导主语从句时，what要在从句中充当句子成分，而that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接作用。 (4)⑧句中，it用作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。 一、表语从句 1．定义 在复合句中作表语的从句，叫作表语从句。它位于主句的系动词之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 2．引导词 引 导 词 用　法 例　句 从属连词 that，whether 在从句中不作成分，that没有实际意义，不可省略；whether意为“是否” The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 The point at issue is whether we go to the party. 争论点是我们是否去参加聚会。 because 说明主语所表示的事件发生的原因，意为“因为” He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 他有心脏病。那是因为他抽烟太多。 as if/though 从句表示的情况发生的可能性较小时常用虚拟语气 He looked as if he had seen a ghost. 他好像见了鬼似的(很惊慌的样子)。 连接代词 who(ever)， whom(ever)， whose， what(ever)， which(ever)等 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 All I know is what I read in the papers. 我所知道的一切，都是从报纸上看来的。 连 接 副 词 when，where，why，how等 在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等 The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. 我们最后一次痛快地游玩是我们参观水上公园的时候。 [1]　用适当的连接词填空 ①My opinion is that we should communicate with parents frequently. ②The problem is whether we can find them there. ③This is what I should have done first of all. ④This is where I dont agree with you. ⑤The question is how we can get in touch with him. ⑥The problem is who will come to replace her. ⑦This is because it is raining outside. 3．注意事项 (1)that与what的区别 that引导表语从句时，是连词，在从句中不作成分；what是连接代词，引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 That was what she did this morning on her way to school. 那就是她今天早晨在去学校