2017_2018学年高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅢGrammar_非谓语动词教学案外研版选修.docVIP

Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅲ Grammar-非谓语动词 语法图解 探究发现 ①It was foolish of you to lie to your teacher. ②Its no use trying to persuade him to change his mind. ③Her wish is to go to Tokyo to watch the 2020 Olympic Games. ④Our work is serving the people. ⑤People want to know who Mona Lisa is and why she is smiling. ⑥But they looked forward, too, by opening new frontiers in the arts. ⑦The building being built is a new shopping mall. ⑧The bird was lucky and escaped being caught. ⑨Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503－1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. ⑩All things considered, she is the best student in my class. [我的发现] (1)①②句中的黑体部分在句中作主语，③④句中的作表语，⑤⑥句中的作宾语。 (2)由①②句可知，动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语，可以用it作形式主语。 (3)⑦⑧句中，黑体部分都为动词-ing形式的被动式，在句中分别为定语和宾语。 (4)⑨句中，黑体部分为过去分词在句中作状语；⑩句中，分词作状语时有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。 非谓语动词是指在句中不能充当谓语，而是起其他语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是有语态和时态的变化。 一、非谓语动词的基本形式 时态形式 主动式 被动式 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 动词-ing 形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词-ed形式 一般式 done 　[即时演练1]　写出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分 ①To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 不定式短语作主语 ②With a lot of work to do, he didnt go to the cinema. with复合结构作原因状语 ③This is the best way to work out this problem. 不定式短语作定语 ④They went to the park, singing and talking. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语 ⑤Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 ⑥Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 过去分词短语作状语 ⑦The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father.动词-ing形式作定语 ⑧Do you mind my asking you a few questions? 动词-ing形式作宾语 二、非谓语动词的句法功能 1．不定式和动名词作主语 不定式作主语表示具体动作；动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作。 To swim in the sea in hot summer is very pleasant. 炎热的夏季在海里游泳很惬意。 Reading aloud is a good way to learn English. 大声朗读是学习英语的一个好方法。 [名师点津]　。 It is no use (no good, fun, a waste of time ...)＋doing sth. [即时演练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ②To_master (master) a fo